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1.
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 20(3): 765-796, July-Sept/2013. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-688687

ABSTRACT

Aborda as mudanças ocorridas nas práticas da profilaxia marítima brasileira. Por meio de dois casos de navios de imigrantes, que chegaram ao porto do Rio de Janeiro com epidemias a bordo, são analisados a compreensão sobre a etiologia, a forma de prevenção e o combate às três doenças com regulamentação portuária internacional: febre amarela, peste bubônica e cólera. Até o final do século XIX, uma das principais práticas de profilaxia era a quarentena. No início do XX, identificamos a emergência do ideário da microbiologia e dos vetores no serviço sanitário dos portos. A quarentena, que já vinha sendo criticada como antiquada e ineficaz, é limitada a alguns casos, e novos métodos e tecnologias da higiene passam a ser aplicados na defesa sanitária dos portos.


We address the changes in Brazilian maritime prophylaxis by studying two cases of immigrant ships arriving at the port of Rio de Janeiro with epidemics onboard. The objective is to understand the etiology, means of prevention and methods used to combat the three diseases subject to international port regulations: yellow fever, bubonic plague and cholera. Until the late nineteenth century, quarantines were one of the main disease prevention practices. In the early twentieth century, microbiology and the concept of vectors in ports sanitation services emerged. Quarantines, which were already being criticized as antiquated and ineffective, were limited to a few cases, and new hygiene methods and technologies began to be applied in port sanitary defense.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Public Health/history , Plague/etiology , Plague/prevention & control , Yellow Fever/etiology , Yellow Fever/prevention & control , Brazil , Quarantine , Cholera/etiology , Cholera/prevention & control , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Emigration and Immigration
4.
Indian J Pathol Microbiol ; 1995 Apr; 38(2): 213-22
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-75162
5.
Oman Medical Journal. 1994; 11 (2): 50-52
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-35039
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